Apostille in Canada

Uses apostillesLast verified: (18 October 2026)

Who issues apostilles in Canada, and what does it cost?

Key apostille facts for Canada
Uses apostilles?Uses apostilles1
Member since1
How it joinedJoined later (accession), 1
Who issues apostilles

Global Affairs Canada, Authentication Services Section, documents issued by the Government of Canada, and documents issued or notarised in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island and Yukon2

Competent authority of Alberta, documents issued in Alberta and documents notarised in Alberta2

Competent authority of British Columbia, documents issued in British Columbia, and notarised documents only if the original was issued in the province2

Competent authority of Ontario, documents issued in Ontario and documents notarised in Ontario2

Competent authority of Quebec, documents issued in Quebec, and notarised documents only if the original was issued in the province2

Competent authority of Saskatchewan, documents issued in Saskatchewan and documents notarised in Saskatchewan2

Fee

No fee, according to the office (authentication and apostille service of Global Affairs Canada)2checked 18 October 2026

Processing timeNot published by the office2checked 18 October 2026
Documents covered3 kinds of document listed by the office
What the receiving side decidesWhether it accepts the document: for example how recent it must be and whether it needs a translation.
Last checked

How to get an apostille in Canada

  1. Work out which competent authority covers your document: Global Affairs Canada, or the province of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec or Saskatchewan.2

  2. Prepare a paper document with an original, recognised signature, and notarise it first if the document type needs it.2

  3. If any content is in a language other than English or French, add a certified translation.2

  4. Submit your request online to Global Affairs Canada.2

  5. Send the documents by mail or courier, or drop them off at the distribution centre in Ottawa, with the service request number, a copy of the summary page and a prepaid return envelope or label.2

  6. Check the status of the request online; the office can only give status updates for requests it received itself.2

Common documents

As listed by the office:

  • Documents issued by the Government of Canada2
  • Documents issued or notarised in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island or Yukon2
  • Documents notarised by a Canadian notary public whose signature the office recognises2

Who to contact in Canada

Using a document from or in Canada

A document issued in Canada

The apostille comes from Canada, from the office named above. It works in any other country where the Convention applies with Canada.

Check where it can be used

A document for use in Canada

Get the apostille in the country that issued the document, not in Canada. Canada accepts it if that country is also a member and the Convention applies between the two.

Check your country

Good to know

Note: Rule

Global Affairs Canada cannot authenticate photocopies, religious documents, foreign documents, documents of unrecognised educational institutions, glued documents or laminated documents.2

Note: Rule

The document must be on paper, and the apostille is a separate certificate called an allonge that is attached securely to the document.2

Note: Rule

A document with the old red authentication stamp needs a new request on a clean version if it is to be used in an Apostille Convention country.2

Note: Rule

A private document can be authenticated after a Canadian notary public has notarised it, and a document notarised in Alberta, Ontario or Saskatchewan goes to that province's authority wherever it was issued.2

Note: Rule

Apostilles and authentication certificates issued by Global Affairs Canada do not expire.2

Private documents

A private document, such as a power of attorney or a contract, is first signed in front of a notary public, and the apostille then goes on the notary’s certificate. A copy of a public document from another country is first certified by a notary public, then apostilled.

An apostille only confirms the signature, the role of the person who signed and any seal or stamp on the document. It does not confirm what the document says. The office that receives the document decides what it accepts.

Questions about apostilles in Canada

Does Canada accept apostilles?

Yes. Canada has been a member of the Apostille Convention since 11 January 2024, so it issues and accepts apostilles for documents exchanged with other member countries.

Who issues apostilles in Canada?

Global Affairs Canada, Authentication Services Section (documents issued by the Government of Canada, and documents issued or notarised in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island and Yukon), Competent authority of Alberta (documents issued in Alberta and documents notarised in Alberta), Competent authority of British Columbia (documents issued in British Columbia, and notarised documents only if the original was issued in the province), Competent authority of Ontario (documents issued in Ontario and documents notarised in Ontario), Competent authority of Quebec (documents issued in Quebec, and notarised documents only if the original was issued in the province) and Competent authority of Saskatchewan (documents issued in Saskatchewan and documents notarised in Saskatchewan).

How much does an apostille cost in Canada?

No fee, according to the office (authentication and apostille service of Global Affairs Canada). Fees can change, so check the office’s own page before you apply.

How long does an apostille take in Canada?

The office does not publish a processing time (checked 18 October 2026).

Do I need to notarise a private document first?

Yes. A private document, such as a power of attorney or a contract, is first signed in front of a notary public. The apostille is then added to the notary’s certificate, not to the private document itself.

Is an apostille valid in countries that are not Convention members?

No. An apostille only works in other member countries. Countries outside the Convention use a different process, usually called legalisation. The office that receives your document decides what it accepts.

Sources

  1. HCCH status table: Apostille Convention (1961)Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) · HCCH · retrieved
  2. Authentication of documents: RequirementsGlobal Affairs Canada · Competent authority · retrieved
Status
Last verified: (18 October 2026)
How it was checked
Checked by our team against the sources above
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